security X is overpriced because if the expected return is lower than the
investor's required return then the security is overpriced
What does overpriced mean?
Overcharging can be harmful since it alienates loyal clients. Businesses that market generic products with unique "benefits" heavily mark the prices. The company's target clientele is more focused because of the high markup and higher quality. Most consumers are unwilling to pay such a high price for a few more perks.
Nevertheless, overcharging is a common practice at locations including movie theatres, airports, and sporting events. Since you are capitalising on a customer's demand for a product, you can set the price based on that need rather than the actual value of the product.
According to the question
expected return= 13%
required return= RF + beta(RM-RF)
= 0.05 + 1.15(0.15-0.05)
= 0.05 + 0.115
= 0.165
= 16.5%
thus the expected return is lower than the investor's required return
therefore the security is overpriced
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