0.0456 is the probability that a sample mean is out of control.
What is probability in math?
UCL = 520
LCL = 480
Mean (X ) = 500
Standard Deviation of sample (Sn) = 11.55
Z (for UCL) = (UCL - Mean)/Sn
Z (for UCL) = (520-500)/10
Z (for UCL) = 2
Z (for LCL) = (LCL - Mean)/Sn
Z (for LCL) = (480 - 500)/10
Z (for LCL) = -2
*Use Z table to find confidence level between Z value of -2 and 2.
Confidence level = 0.4772 + 0.4772
Confidence level = 0.9544
Risk (α ) = 1 - confidence level
Risk (α) = 1 - 0.9544
Risk (α) = 0.0456
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