The z-observed value for the test of average number of times that a typical american says a word that is considered to be profane is -0.41.
The formula for calculating the z-score is-
z = (x - μ)/s
in which,
n = sample size (= 15)
μ = mean (= 4)
σ = standard deviation (= 5.6)
s = σ/√n
s = 5.6/√15
s = 1.44
Put the value in z score;
z = (3.4 - 4)/1.44
z = -0.41
Because of how near to zero this test statistic is, we will not be able to rule out the null hypothesis. Seven.
There isn't enough proof to claim that there is a mean difference or that it exists in your circumstance.
Thus, they're basically arguing that we can't rule out the null hypothesis.
To know more about the z-score, here
https://brainly.com/question/25638875
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