According to the probability calculation, 70 units would be the safety stock needed to cover a stockout risk of 3%.
"A probability distribution that is symmetric around the mean, demonstrating that data near the mean are more likely to occur than data distant from the mean," is known as a normal distribution.
The Z-score is "a numerical statistic that expresses a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, quantified in terms of standard deviations from the mean."
How is probability determined?
To start, we will calculate the standard deviation, which will be:
50 = 1.34 × x × ✓4
x = 50/(1.34 × 2)
x = 18.66
As a result, the safety stock that would offer a 3 percent stockout risk will be:
= 1.88 × 18.66 × 2
=70 units.
Learn more about Z-score: https://brainly.com/question/15016913
#SPJ4