While assessing a 68-year-old with ascites, the nurse also notes jugular venous distention (JVD) with the head of the patients bed elevated 45 degrees and this finding indicate increased right atrial pressure.
Jugular vein distention is that the bulging of the key veins in your neck. It is a key symptom of cardiopathy and different heart and circulatory issues. It is not a painful symptom, however it will happen with conditions which will be severe. Several vas conditions — as well as cardiopathy, high pressure, and fluid accumulation round the heart — will cause JVD.
The jugular veins empty into the superior vein then into the proper atrium, thus JVD with the patient sitting at a 45 degree angle reflects magnified right chamber pressure.
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