After a vaginal delivery through a tiny incision under the belly button (mini-laparotomy); during a C-section. A laparoscope and short-acting general anesthesia can be used at any time during an outpatient procedure.
To permanently prevent pregnancy, the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or blocked during tubal ligation. With a tubal ligation, an egg cannot pass through the fallopian tubes from the ovaries to the egg, and sperm cannot ascend the fallopian tubes to the egg. Your menstrual cycle is not affected by the surgery.
Tubal ligation can prevent most pregnancies, but it doesn't guarantee it. After a tubal ligation, one in 200 women is thought to become pregnant. Your chance of an ectopic pregnancy may rise if you get a tubal ligation.
When a woman needs a solid form of contraception and is confident she doesn't want any more children, tubal ligation is the best option. You and your spouse should talk about vasectomy, a male sterilization treatment, if you are thinking about tubal ligation.
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