To enforce segregation between Hutus and Tutsis is the main reason that the Belgian colonial government in Rwanda established a national identity card that included the category ethinicyt.
Belgium received the territory in 1919 as part of a League of Nations mandate that partitioned German lands following World War I. Belgian invaders established more direct authority in Rwanda while preserving an existing political framework that allowed native monarchs to preside over the local populace.
Belgium was a colonial power in Rwanda and maintained close political ties with the government long after liberation. Belgium, along with Bangladesh, was one of the initial contributors to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda (UNAMIR), giving approximately 400 men.
Belgian troops move east from the Belgian Congo to occupy Ruanda-Urundi (in 1916). Following the war, the League of Nations confirms the existing situation by granting Belgium a mandate to administer the colony in 1924.
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