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Four pendentives were utilized by the architects on the top corners of a room, where they curved inward to meet the base of the dome.
In the Hagia Sophia, a building that dates back to around 537 AD and is located in Istanbul, Turkey, one of the earliest examples architects of pendentives may be found. Hagia Sophia, which features a massive 32-meter main dome supported on pendentives (triangular segments of a spherical surface) and two semi-domes, blends a longitudinal basilica and a centrally located building in a distinctive Byzantine manner. The Greek Orthodox Christian Church originally commissioned the construction of the Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya in Turkish). But over the ages, its purpose has evolved architects countless times. The first Hagia Sophia was built by order of the Byzantine Emperor Constantius in 360 A.D. He constructed four enormous columns at one of each square's corners. He constructed four arches on top of the columns. After that, he built pendentives—curved triangular shapes—in the masonry he had previously filled the spaces between the arches. A sturdy base for the dome is created by the pendentives and the tops of the arches.
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