The war of 1812 was sparked by violations of the country's rights, such as the seizure of merchant ships and impressment by the British, who did not respect the Americans. Federalists opposed the war .
The British Orders-in-Council, which limited American trade with Europe, and impressment, the Royal Navy's practise of taking seamen from American merchant ships to fill out the crews of its own chronically undermanned warships, were the two leading causes of the war.
The United States faced the greatest naval power in the world, Great Britain, in the War of 1812, as a result of British restrictions on American trade and America's desire to expand its territory.
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