In contrast to earlier scholars, Galileo and Newton believed that the theories of the natural world should be based on repeated experimentation and careful observation.
The culmination of the Scientific Revolution was Sir Isaac Newton's work, which used previous discoveries in mathematics, astronomy, and physics to create a thorough understanding of the physical universe. Galileo studied the earth's principles of motion and established the laws of gravity.
The laws of motion were first firmly established by Newton, who also connected them to Kepler's rules of planetary motion. Before Newton, no one had successfully proven how the motions of celestial bodies affected the laws of physics on Earth. Galileo had proposed this, but the Church silenced him before he could carry out additional research to support his theories.
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