Because the hydrocarbons in petroleum are components with equal boiling temperatures, petroleum may be divided by distillation.
Crude oil is divided through fractional distillation into simpler, more usable combinations. Because different hydrocarbons have different boiling points, this approach is applicable.
Fractional distillation: This process is used to separate gasoline from crude oil. On the basis of the different boiling points, it is used to separate the components of miscible liquids.
Crude oil can be divided by distillation into groups of hydrocarbons that boil between two predetermined boiling points since it is a mixture of hydrocarbons with varying boiling points. There are two distinct forms of distillation:
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