A conflict arose over ratification, with the Federalists supporting a strong union and the Constitution's adoption and the Anti-Federalists opposing the establishment of a powerful national government and rejecting ratification.
The Federalists claimed that the Constitution as it stood only confined the government, not the people, and that this change was unnecessary.
The Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution gave the federal government excessive power and that without a Bill of Rights, the populace was vulnerable to tyranny.
The creation of the Bill of Rights to safeguard Americans' civil liberties was strongly influenced by the anti-Federalists' opposition to the Constitution's ratification.
The main concern of the anti-federalists was the concentration of too much authority in the federal government at the expense of the states.
The Federalists also claimed that it would be wiser to not list any rights because it would be difficult to include them all.
But in the end, the Federalists pledged to include amendments particularly safeguarding individual liberty to assure the Constitution's approval.
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