Fur colour is passed down to the offspring with the help of an independent assortment of genes. Depending on the dominance of the gene, the trait is expressed.
Mendel proposed three laws regarding inheritance, such as the rule of dominance, the law of segregation, and the law of independent assortment. The genes responsible for fur colour have two variants (alleles), one dominant and one recessive.
The allele segregates independently during gamete formation according to the rule of segregation. The alleles pass to offspring by the law of independent assortment. In this way, the colour of the fur is expressed.
Hence, fur colour is passed down to the offspring with the help of these Mendelian laws.
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