According to question it is a type of Thinking cognitive task .
To measure both cognitive ability and brain activity in various cognitive states, specific cognitive tasks are assessed. Memory, language, social, decision-making, and sensorimotor skills are frequently used in tasks. It is possible to view critical thinking as the general cognitive ability of argumentation and problem solving.
Examples of simple cognitive tasks include choosing the "odd man out" from three or more choices, determining whether or not a single presented number (or letter) was or was not part of a previously presented set, and determining whether or not a statement agrees with a visual representation.
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