if the total costs of producing 1,500 units of output is $12,000 and this output sold to consumers for a total of $15,000, then the firm would earn economic profits of

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The firm would earn economic profits equal to $3,000.

Economic profits are earned in business whenever the sales of the business are earning a value that is more than the expenses occurred in making the product. In other words, sales are greater than the expenses by a greater margin. Economic profits consider opportunity costs in calculating profits. Opportunity costs may be defined as the explicit costs, while normal business expenses are implicit costs.  The formula for determining economic profits is expressed as:

Economic profits = Total revenue - (Explicit costs + implicit costs)

In the given question, implicit costs are not available, so the formula will be

Economic profits = Total sales - Total costs

Economic profits = $15,000 -$12,000

Economic profits = $3000

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