The primary motives for colonising Africa were economic, political, and religious. Social, political, and economic factors were three advantages of colonial authority and three drawbacks. On the plus side, European governments lessened regional tensions, they more integrated Africa into the global economy, and they constructed railroads, dams, telephone and telegraph lines.
What are the main justifications for one nation colonising another?
The three reasons that led to the first wave of colonial expansion are God, Gold, and Glory: God, as missionaries felt it was their moral responsibility to spread Christianity and that a higher power would reward them for rescuing the souls of colonial subjects; gold, as colonisers would ply their trade in resource exploitation.
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