The correct answer is d) employees with over-the-shoulder supervision.
information systems provide managers with a means for monitoring .
Benchmarking is the process of looking externally to identify the best practice for carrying out a task, followed by the development of data to assess how well a company's performance of that task compares to the best-practice standard.
A effective rule of thumb is to define enough policies so that organizational members have clear direction in putting strategy into practice and that their activities are constrained within realistic bounds.
adopting aggressive management strategies to get rid of workplace stress, anxiety, and job insecurity
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