The idea that those who violate social norms should be punished to the furthest extent permitted by reasonable compensation.
The sentencing procedure often has four main objectives: retribution, rehabilitation, deterrent, and incapacitation. Just deserts, or retribution, states that those who violate the law should face consequences. The other three objectives are pragmatic and have a focus on ways to safeguard the general population.
Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restoration are some of the main theories behind punishment. In terms of the structure and legal standing of the sanctioning body, the type of punishment can be categorized as either formal or informal.
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