An species of animal with a long loop of Henle in its kidney structure is able to survive better in desert and dry habitats than an animal with a short loop. The correct answer is (c).
Kidneys also remove acids produced by the body's cells and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals (such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium) in the blood. Kidneys are important for cleaning the blood and removing urinary waste products from the body.
It also has important functions to maintain homeostasis in the body, such as regulation of acid-base balance, concentration of electrolytes, regulation of blood pressure, and secretion of hormones.
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