What would you predict to be the effect on an animal species of having longer loops of henle in their kidney structure? select all that apply.

a. They can reabsorb more water, glucose, and amino acids in the ascending limb.
b. They can produce less concentrated urine (one with a higher concentration of water).
c. They would be better able to survive in desert or dry habitats than animals with shorter loops.
d. They can produce greater concentration gradients of electrolytes in the deep medulla of the kidney.

Respuesta :

An species of animal with a long loop of Henle in its kidney structure is able to survive better in desert and dry habitats than an animal with a short loop. The correct answer is (c).

Kidneys also remove acids produced by the body's cells and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals (such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium) in the blood. Kidneys are important for cleaning the blood and removing urinary waste products from the body.

It also has important functions to maintain homeostasis in the body, such as regulation of acid-base balance, concentration of electrolytes, regulation of blood pressure, and secretion of hormones.

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