The gravitational forces from the sun and the moon are-The Sun actually exerts a stronger force on the side of the Earth nearest the Sun, and the Moon exerts a stronger force on the side nearest the Moon
The tidal effect is actually inversely proportional to the cube of the distance while gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. Since the distance between the sun and the earth is much greater than that between the moon and the earth , the effect observed due to the moon is more than due to the sun.
Gravitational forces are considered as strong force. Due to gravitational force of moon, generally tides arises.
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