This mutation was brought about by the giraffe's environmental evolution.
The giraffe is a long-necked, herbivorous animal that can be found over most of the world. Its neck has adapted to enable it to access the highest points of the trees. The giraffe family's ancestors used to eat the grass leaves on the ground millions of years ago.
According to the Darwinian theory of evolution, some giraffes developed longer necks than others due to random variation. They were able to reach leaves high up in the trees in their environment because of their long necks.
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