After multiple cycles of groundwater irrigation, a farmer is no longer able to grow crops on her agricultural land. Salinization is the most likely reason for the loss of fertile soil.
Salinization is the condition where salt content increases in soil, due to salt present in the water supply used for irrigation. It could lead to serious environmental conditions such as contamination of freshwater and infertile soil for agriculture.
Salinization can also happen naturally such as the withdrawal of ocean and mineral withering. Salinization due to irrigation could happen due to the use of saline water or poor drainage system on agricultural land.
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