Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of yellowish plaques of cholesterol, lipids, and cellular debris in the inner layers of large- and medium-sized arteries.
Atherosclerosis is thought to develop over many years, and it is often referred to as a “silent” disease because it typically does not cause symptoms until it has progressed to a serious stage. A number of factors can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, including high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and a high-fat diet.
Treatment for atherosclerosis typically focuses on lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly. In some cases, medication may also be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to open blocked arteries.
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