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If the alternative is to fly, it will cost $450 per student, but they will have two extra days at the beach, so the incremental cost for transportation is $250.
Gas cost per student = $400 ÷ 2 = $200
Flights per student $450
Incremental cost of flying per student = flights per student - gas cost per student = $250
Incremental cost is the extra expense a business faces if it produces one more unit of output. Relevant expenses that only change as a result of the decision to produce more units make up the additional cost.
Because it influences how much to charge for a product, incremental cost is significant. A company may decide to raise product price if transportation incremental costs result in an increase in product cost per unit in order to maintain its return on investment (ROI) and boost profit. On the other hand, if incremental cost results in a decrease in product cost per unit, a business may decide to lower the price of the product and boost profit by selling more units.
As a result, an increase in production is a result of incremental cost. Variable costs, which change in accordance with the level of production, transportation make up the majority of it. Direct labor costs for factory workers, raw incremental cost material inputs, and other movable overheads like power/energy and water usage costs are all included in incremental costs.
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