In the court case Hernandez v. Texas, the supreme court ruled that Equal Protection under the Fourteenth amendment had been violated.
The first paragraph of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution contains the Equal Protection Clause. "Nor shall any State... deny to any individual within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws," the 1868-adopted provision states. It mandates that people in similar situations be treated similarly by the law.
The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which promised that all people would have the right to equal protection under the law, served as the primary inspiration for this clause's inclusion. The Fourteenth Amendment, as a whole, signified a significant change in American constitutionalism by imposing significantly more constitutional limits on the states than had been the case before to the Civil War.
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