A) The aim of horizontal mergers is to achieve economies of scale.
Any merger or corporate reorganization that takes place between businesses engaged in the same industry is referred to as a horizontal merger. Since businesses in the same industry frequently face greater competition, merging businesses stand to benefit greatly from synergies and potential market share gains.
Due to larger businesses' attempts to establish more effective economies of scale, this kind of merger happens frequently. A vertical merger, on the other hand, happens when businesses from various links in the supply chain combine efforts to improve productivity or lower the cost of production.
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