The difference in charge across a non-firing neuron's cell membrane caused by the ions inside the cell versus the ions outside the cell, is called resting membrane potential.
The plasma membrane has a variety of ion channels and transporters, including pumps, cotransporters, and uniporters, which allow diverse ion species to pass through the membrane potential at rest. As a result of these movements, the cell membrane now has various electrostatic charges.
The resting membrane potential for the majority of neuron cells is around -70 millivolts. The flow of ions across the cell membrane results in the generation of this electric potential difference, also referred to as the voltage difference.
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