The pyramid of biomass is inverted in an aquatic ecosystem because the biomass of fishes far exceeds the biomass of phytoplanktons.
The entire mass of a population of organisms in a particular area is referred to as biomass. A biomass pyramid, in more precise terms, is a calculation of the total mass of the creatures that make up each trophic level of the food chain.
One of the three ecological pyramids is the biomass pyramid:
Calculated by counting the number of species at each level of the food chain, the pyramid of numbers
The pyramid of biomass shows how much biomass there is at each trophic level.
The Pyramid of Energy assesses the energy flow between each link in the food chain, providing the most accurate picture of a community as a whole. Biomass pyramids are typically vertical, with the greatest part at the bottom and the smallest at the top. Inverted biomass pyramids do exist, albeit they are more typical in aquatic environments. Primary producers are always at the base of a biomass pyramid, followed by primary consumers (level 2), secondary consumers (level 3), and so forth all the way to the top.
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