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An investor or owner of debt securities typically issued by businesses and governments is referred to as a bondholder.In essence, bondholders are lending the bond issuers money.When the bonds reach maturity, bond investors receive their initial investment, or principal, back.The bondholder typically receives interest payments as well.
Bonds can be purchased by investors directly from the issuer.During new issue auctions, for instance, Treasury bonds can be purchased from the United States Treasury.Through a broker or financial institution, bond investors can also purchase previously issued bonds on the secondary market. Because bondholders have a greater claim on the assets of the company issuing the bond in the event of bankruptcy, bonds are typically regarded as safer investments than stocks.To put it another way, bondholders will receive any proceeds prior to common stockholders if the company must sell or liquidate its assets.
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