In middle eastern countries such as Iran and Iraq, many deaths have been caused by earthquakes mainly because of lack of preparedness and awareness. Also these areas are highly sensitive of tectonic activity beacause of Plate tectonics.
What do you mean by Plate Tectonics?
According to the scientific hypothesis of plate tectonics, the underground movements of the Earth create the primary landforms. By explaining a wide range of phenomena, including as mountain-building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes, the theory, which became firmly established in the 1960s, revolutionized the earth sciences. Three different types of tectonic boundaries are produced by the movement of the plates : transform, where the plates move sideways with respect to one another, and convergent, where the plates move into one another.
Hence, due to lack of awareness, overpopulation, and proper resources to counter these natural calamities middle eastern countries such as Iran and Iraq has to suffer many deaths due to Earthquake as also these countries fall into areas are tectonically sensitive.
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