The type of reproduction that produces offspring which is identical to the parent is called: asexual reproduction.
Offspring that arises from asexual reproduction produces are genetically identical to a single parent. The offspring produced are genetically as well as physically identical to each other. Asexual reproduction can be observed in multicellular and unicellular organisms both.
Asexual reproduction is the simplest and most primitive method of reproduction that involves single parent and produces a clone, an organism that is genetically identical to the parent.
In asexual reproduction, haploid gametes are not involved. A parent passes all its genetic material to next generation.
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