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Ketosis is an excess of ketone bodies in the blood and urine, which is often seen in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and starvation. This is True.
Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body burns fat for energy rather than glucose. The keto diet has numerous potential benefits, including weight loss, increased energy, and treatment of chronic illness. The diet, however, can cause side effects such as "keto" breath and constipation.
Ketones in the blood are elevated above baseline levels in physiological ketosis, but the body's acid-base homeostasis is maintained. This is in contrast to ketoacidosis, which is characterized by an uncontrolled production of ketones in pathologic states and results in metabolic acidosis, which is a medical emergency. In type 1 diabetes or late-stage type 2 diabetes, ketoacidosis is most commonly caused by complete insulin deficiency. Ketone levels in blood, urine, or breath can be measured and range between 0.5 and 3.0 millimolar (mM) in physiological ketosis, with blood concentrations exceeding 10 mM in ketoacidosis.
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