Many individuals cheated by skipping shocks or using less voltage than the experimenter instructed. Obedience is influenced by an authoritative figure's closeness.
The experimenter's cohort, the learner, was an actress. When a question was answered poorly, "teachers" were instructed to shock the "learner" with more powerful electric shocks. In reality, each teacher received a single 45-volt shock sample as the sole electric shocks given during the experiment.
The main finding of Milgram's studies on obedience is that when commanded to do something by an authority figure, the average person will do it without second thoughts. The investigator also came to the conclusion that respectable authority figures taught people to obey immoral commands, even the worst ones.
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