A random variable is a quantitative outcome of a chance experiment.
A probability distribution includes the likelihood of each possible outcome.
A random variable is a variable whose value is determined by chance or randomness. It is often used to represent a numerical outcome of a chance experiment, such as the result of a coin toss, the roll of a die, or the outcome of a survey. Random variables can take on any numerical value, but it is often useful to assign probabilities to each possible value. This probability, known as a probability distribution or probability density function, describes the likelihood that a given value of the random variable will occur.
A normal distribution is a type of probability distribution that is symmetrical and bell-shaped, with the mean, median, and mode all equal. The values of the distribution are spread out around the mean, with the majority of the values within one standard deviation of the mean. A normal distribution is also known as a Gaussian distribution, as it was discovered by Carl Friedrich Gauss in the early 19th century.
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