Option E: The primary goal of conservation biology is to counter the loss of biodiversity
The first international conference on research in conservation biology, organised by American biologists Bruce A. Wilcox and Michael E. Soulé with a group of top university and zoo researchers and conservationists including Kurt Benirschke, Sir Otto Frankel, Thomas Lovejoy, and Jared Diamond, took place at the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California, in 1978. This conference gave rise to the term "conservation biology" and its conception as a new field. The gathering was spurred by worries about tropical deforestation, the extinction of species, and the decline in genetic variety within species. The conference and its papers aimed to start bridging the gap between conservation policy and practise and ecological theory on the one hand, and on the other, conservation practise and policy.
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