Uncomplicated urinary tract infections happen to normally healthy persons with normal urinary tract structure. Complicated infections typically affect patients who use catheters.
Also those who have abnormalities or obstructions of the urinary tract, or have impaired immune systems. Less frequently seen in older women, pregnant women, and men, simple urinary tract infections mostly affect sexually active women. Despite the fact that the prevalence of urinary tract infections has not significantly altered over the past ten years, the diagnostic standards, bacterial resistance patterns, and suggested treatments have. Urinary tract infections are most frequently brought on by Escherichia coli, then Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The recommended treatment for urinary tract infections has always been trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, although E. The antibiotic resistance of E. coli is rising.
Numerous professionals endorse the use of ciprofloxacin as a substitute and, in some circumstances, as the preferred first-line agent. Others warn that ciprofloxacin's extensive use will lead to an increase in resistance.
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