This matched pairs experiment design is the kind.
Each member of a sample is matched with a matching member in every other sample by reference to characteristics other than those that are now the subject of the research. This results in a pair or set of matched samples.
After gathering 100 participants, they divide them into 50 pairs according to their gender and age. Since they "match" in terms of age and gender, a 25-year-old guy will be paired with another 25-year-old male.
The purpose of the matched pair design is to lessen the possibility of an unintentional bias that could happen with a population that is randomly selected.
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