The clinical laboratory uses routine cytogenetics, FISH, or RT-PCR to identify chromosomal rearrangements in monoploid plant. , although these techniques have drawbacks.
It's significant that more new mutations happen during meiosis than during mitotic cell cycles. These genetic recombination-related meiotic mutations are dependent on double-strand breaks (DSBs), which start the process of crossing over.
In cytogenetics, samples of bone marrow, blood, or tissue are tested in a lab to check for chromosomal abnormalities such as excess, broken, or missing chromosomes.
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