Many experts endorse a model of depression that suggests individuals who are predisposed toward internalizing problems will develop depression when they are exposed to chronic or acute stressors. this is called the diathesis-stress model.
the idea that a person's susceptibility to a physical or mental illness (diathesis) may be inherited, and that this susceptibility may interact with stressful circumstances to either cause or worsen the illness.
The diathesis-stress hypothesis proposes that psychiatric diseases are a result of an interplay between innate vulnerability and environmental stresses. Research on psychopathology has shown that there are connections between environmental and dispositional factors.
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