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the pathophysiologic process responsible for the hemolytic-uremic syndrome is that: a. an autoimmune disorder in which immunoglobulin a (iga) coats erythrocytes that are destroyed by the spleen and remnants are excreted through the kidneys. b. failure of the nephron to filter urea increases the blood urea nitrogen, which binds to erythrocytes that are subsequently destroyed by the spleen. c. endotoxins from e. coli block the erythropoietin produced by the kidneys, which reduces the number of erythrocytes produced by the bone marrow. d. verotoxin from e. coli is absorbed from the intestines and damages erythrocytes and endothelial cells.

Respuesta :

The pathophysiological process responsible for the hemolytic-uremic syndrome is d. verotoxin from e. coli is absorbed from the intestines and damages erythrocytes and endothelial cells.

What is a hemolytic-uremic syndrome?

The hemolytic uremic syndrome is an immune system disorder that causes kidney failure, thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets), and anemia (low levels of red blood cells). Disorders of the immune system most often occur after an infection in the digestive tract.

The hemolytic uremic syndrome is the most common cause of acute kidney failure in children.

The toxins contained in the germs that cause digestive infections trigger an overreaction of the immune system. This results in excessive destruction of red blood cells and platelets. In addition, excessive immune reactions also cause injury to the kidneys.

Learn more about complications in kidney failure here :
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