A 17.0-m-high and 11.0-m-long wall under construction and its bracing are shown in Figure 9.32. The wall is in stable equilibrium without the bracing but can pivot at its base. Calculate the force exerted by each of the 10 braces if a strong wind exerts a horizontal force of 630 N on each square meter of the wall. Assume that the net force from the wind acts at a height halfway up the wall and that all braces exert equal forces parallel to their lengths. Neglect the thickness of the wall.

Respuesta :

The force exerted by each of the 10 braces is 2.0534 x 10⁴ N.

The force is defined as the shear stress or pressure applied per unit area.

  • Mathematically, F = P/A
  • SI unit of force is Newton (N).

The wall is 17.0-m-high and 11.0-m-long  

Its bracing is under construction

The force is exerted by each of the 10 braces, if a strong wind exerts a horizontal force of 630 N on each square meter of the wall.

Let the net force from the wind acts at a height halfway up the wall and that all braces exert equal forces parallel to their lengths.

Considering the pivot at the base of wall.

From the equilibrium of forces, we have

r₁ * Fwind = r₁ * Fbsinθ

By substituting the values,

Fb = Fwind /10sin35°.............(1)

The wind force is also given by

Fwind = Horizontal force or pressure * Area

Fwind = F/A * hw

Fwind = 630 x 17 x 11

F wind = 117810 N

From equation (1), we have

Fb = Fwind /10sin35°

Fb =  117810 /10sin35°

Fb = 20539.54 N

0r Fb = 2.0534 x 10⁴ N

Thus, the force exerted on each of the 10 braces is 2.0534 x 10⁴ N.

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