(a) Magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop is 0.20 mV.
(b) direction is perpendicular to the field.
Average emf induced in the circular loop is given by;-
The magnitude of average emf induced in the loop is calculated as follows are;
emf = NA(B₁ - B₂)/t
by using the formula of the induced emf we calculate the average emf.
A = area of the loop
N =number of turns
B1 = initial magnetic field
B2 = final magnetic field
t=time
A = πr² = π(0.37)²
= 5.027 x 10⁻³ m²
emf = (1)(5.027 x 10⁻³)(0.45 - 0.37)/7.6
emf = 2.01 x 10⁻⁴ V
emf = 0.201 mV
Therefore, magnitude of the average emf is induced in the loop = 0.20 mV.
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