Dividends are payments a business gives to its stockholders as a means of sharing earnings. Because they are paid on a regular basis, they are one among the ways investors make money from stock investments.
Calculation:
No. Account and explanation debit credit
a Cash dividend 220000
Preferred Dividend payable 220000
(To record dividend declared)
b Preferred dividend payable 220000
Cash 220000
(To record dividend paid)
C Cash dividend (420000-208000)*1.8 381600
Common Dividend payable 381600
(To record dividend declared)
d Common Dividend payable 381600
Cash 381600
(To record dividend paid)
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