Mutations that can cause constitutive expression of the lac operon gene are super repressor mutations.
The Lac operon or lactose operon is an operon that regulates the production of genes related to the metabolism or breakdown of lactose. Three types of genes are normally regulated together in the lac operon, namely the lacZ gene, the lacY gene, and the last gene. The regulation of expression of these three genes is regulated by the presence of the lactose molecule.
If there is a mutation, then two possibilities occur, namely:
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