Respuesta :
A price ceiling is the established upper limit on what a seller is allowed to charge for a good or service.
Price floors happen when the amount charged is greater than or less than the market equilibrium price determined by supply and demand.
Pricing caps
The government enacts regulations known as price restrictions to regulate pricing. Price controls come in two different varieties. A price ceiling stops a price from rising above the designated "ceiling" amount. When there is a price floor, the price cannot fall below the "floor" level.
Price ceilings
A price floor is the lowest allowed price that can be paid in a market for goods and services, labor, or financial capital. The most well-known example of a price floor is perhaps the minimum wage, which is based on the normative notion that someone doing a full-time job should be able to afford a basic standard of life.
- Price ceilings stop a price from increasing above a specific threshold.
- The amount required will exceed the quantity provided when a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, leading to excess demand or shortages.
- Price floors stop a price from dropping below a specific markdown.
- Amount provided will exceed quantity required when a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, leading to excess supply or surpluses.
- Price control is the practice of regulating prices through governmental legislation as opposed to allowing the market set prices.
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