Daniel has decided to drive to work instead of taking the bus because of a recent publicized bus crash that has caused him to overestimate the incidence of such disasters. his decision is most likely being influenced by the  availability heuristic . Thus correct option (b)
What is heuristic?
Heuristics, also known as heuristic techniques, are any approach to problem solving or self-discovery that makes use of a practical method that is not certain to be optimum, flawless, or rational, but is yet sufficient for achieving an immediate, short-term objective or approximation. Heuristic methods are another name for heuristics.
The availability heuristic refers to our tendency to base judgments on knowledge that is easily accessible and recalled while making future-related decisions.
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