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Missouri Compromise, an agreement reached between the North and the South and approved by the U.S. Congress in 1820, allowing for Missouri's admittance as the country's 24th state (1821).
The protracted inter-sectional fight over the expansion of slavery that eventually resulted in the American Civil War began at that time. In 1817, Missouri Compromise its initial application for statehood, and by the start of 1819, Congress was debating enabling legislation that would allow Missouri to draught its own state constitution. On February 13, 1819, however, Rep. James Tallmadge of New York attempted to add an antislavery amendment to that law, and a nasty and combative argument about slavery and the government's right to limit slavery followed. The Tallmadge amendment forbade the further importation of slaves into Missouri and stipulated that those who were already there would be freed at the age of 25. The more populous North dominated the House of Representatives, which approved the amendment. However, the Senate, which was equally split between slave and free states, rejected it.
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