Biofuels are fuels made from plant-based raw materials or from living organisms (hence their prefix "bio"). They stand in contrast to "fossil" fuels, which are the product of a degrading process that takes thousands of years.
In addition to reducing GHG emissions by 41% when compared to diesel, several major air pollutants are reduced, and the release of N, P, and pesticides has a negligible effect on human and environmental health. Biodiesel offers 93% more usable energy than the fossil energy required for its production. The use of biofuels in place of fossil fuels has the potential to lessen some of the negative effects of fossil fuel production and use, including exhaustible resource depletion, conventional and greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutant emissions, and dependence on unreliable foreign suppliers. Biofuels are fuels made from renewable organic material.
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