a supernova explosion of a 2 x 1031 kg star produces 1.00 x 1044 joules of energy. (a) how many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion? (b) what is the ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star?

Respuesta :

a. The kilograms of mass that are converted to energy in the explosion is 1.1 × 10^27kg.

b. The ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star is 5.55 × 10^-5.

How many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion?

It should be noted that the total energy is calculated as:

E = Ymc²

where m = mass

c = speed

y = relativistic factor

This will be illustrated as:

1 × 10^44J = 1 × 3.00 × 10^8 m/s

m = 1.11 × 20^27 kg

The mass is 1.1 × 10^27kg.

The ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star will be:

= mass destroyed / original mass

= (1.1 × 10^27) / (2.0 × 10^31)

= 5.55 × 10^-5

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