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a solution is prepared at that is initially in propanoic acid , a weak acid with , and in potassium propanoate . calculate the ph of the solution. round your answer to decimal places

Respuesta :

The pH of the solution is 4.16.

What is pH?

pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are. The phrase, which is frequently used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and 10⁻¹⁴ gram-equivalents per liter, into numbers between 0 and 14.

Given,

Concentration of propanoic acid = 0.45 M

Concentration of potassium salt = 0.086 M

Now, Kₐ of propanoic acid = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵

∴ pKₙ = -log (1.3 × 10⁻⁵)

= 4.886

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pKₐ + log [salt]/[acid]

= 4.886 + log(0.086)/(0.45)

=4.16

pH= 4.16.

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